GUNUNG · Norwegia

Glittertind

Glittertinden

Information

Elevation: 2.465 m
Country: Norwegia (NO)
Location / Range: Pegunungan Jotunheimen, Norwegia tengah — dekat Galdhøpiggen; taman nasional Jotunheimen
Mountain type: Puncak batuan berselimut gletser (topi es Glitterbreen) non-vulkanik; gunung tertinggi kedua di Norwegia & Eropa Utara
Volcanic?: No (non-volcanic)
Coordinates: 61.6519, 8.5544
Difficulty: Menengah (hiking gunung tinggi non-teknis); menyeberangi gletser Glitterbreen dari sisi Glitterheim, atau jalur batu dari Spiterstulen; tidak teknis tetapi panjang dan terpapar cuaca
Best Season: Pertengahan Juli–September; di luar itu salju, es, dan cuaca ekstrem membutuhkan keahlian alpine
Permits & Rules: Tanpa izin; menginap di DNT (Spiterstulen/Glitterheim) dianjurkan; pemandu diperlukan bila menyeberangi gletser bersalju
Hazards: Cuaca gunung Jotunheimen yang cepat berubah (kabut, angin, badai salju bahkan musim panas), celah gletser di Glitterbreen, hipotermia, jarak pandang buruk di puncak bertopi es yang luas dan datar

Description

Glittertind (Glittertinden; 2,465 m including its summit ice cap) is the second-highest mountain in Norway and in Northern Europe, surpassed only by nearby Galdhøpiggen in the Jotunheimen mountains. Its hallmark is the permanent Glitterbreen ice cap crowning the summit; historically this ice made Glittertind reckoned higher than Galdhøpiggen, though glacier melt has since changed the exact figure (the rock summit sits around 2,452 m). Unlike the technical Alpine peaks, Glittertind is a non-technical high-mountain walk hugely popular with Norwegian and international hikers. The two main starting points are Spiterstulen (from the west/south, a rocky glacier-free route) and Glitterheim (from the east, the classic line crossing the snowy Glitterbreen glacier to the summit ridge). Though it demands no climbing technique, the mountain is still serious: Jotunheimen weather can change dramatically within minutes, and the broad, flat ice-capped summit can be disorienting in fog. The summit panorama takes in Galdhøpiggen, Besshøe and a sea of Jotunheimen peaks.

Gallery

Foto bersumber dari Wikimedia Commons — klik untuk memperbesar & lihat sumbernya.

Routes

Jalur dari Spiterstulen (barat) — jalur batu tanpa gletser

Menengah; hiking gunung tinggi non-teknis, panjang dan terpapar cuaca, tanpa penyeberangan gletser

1 hari (±5–7 jam PP dari Spiterstulen)

The most popular and most accessible route up Glittertind. Starting from the DNT lodge Spiterstulen (~1,100 m) in Visdalen, a marked trail climbs through slopes and rocky ridges to the summit, generally without crossing the snowy glacier. Round-trip is about 5–7 hours with over 1,300 m of ascent. Though non-technical, the route is long and highly exposed to Jotunheimen's fast-changing weather; hikers are advised to carry map, compass/GPS and warm clothing even in summer. The broad, flat ice-capped summit can be disorienting in fog.

Route Segments

1

Spiterstulen → lereng bawah

⏱ 1,5–2 jam 1.600 mdpl

Jalur bermarkah menanjak dari dasar lembah Visdalen
2

Lereng → punggungan puncak

⏱ 1,5–2 jam 2.200 mdpl

Medan batu makin terbuka dan terpapar angin
3

Punggungan → puncak bertopi es

⏱ 0,5–1 jam 2.465 mdpl

Puncak luas dan datar berselimut es; hati-hati saat kabut/jarak pandang buruk

Source

Jalur klasik dari Glitterheim (timur) via gletser Glitterbreen

Menengah–menantang; menyeberangi gletser bersalju Glitterbreen, butuh kewaspadaan celah

1 hari (±6–8 jam PP dari Glitterheim)

The historic and most iconic line to the Glittertind summit. From the DNT lodge Glitterheim on the east side, the route ascends and then crosses the snowy Glitterbreen glacier before gaining the ice-capped summit ridge. Because it crosses a glacier, this route is more demanding than the Spiterstulen line — in snowy conditions roped travel and caution over hidden crevasses are advised. This is the route that traditionally underlines Glittertind's character as an 'ice-capped' peak. Round-trip is about 6–8 hours depending on snow and weather.

Source

Climbing Experiences

Climbing Glittertind is a long but very rewarding non-technical high-mountain walk, and one of the most popular tours in Jotunheimen. The two main bases are Spiterstulen and Glitterheim (both DNT lodges). From Spiterstulen the route climbs a glacier-free rocky ridge and typically takes 5–7 hours round-trip; from Glitterheim the classic line crosses the snowy Glitterbreen glacier before gaining the summit ridge. Hikers repeatedly highlight two things: the beauty of the unique ice-capped summit, and how fast Jotunheimen weather changes — many reach the top in thick fog with no view, then descend as the sky suddenly clears. On the broad, flat summit poor visibility can be disorienting, so many advise carrying map, compass/GPS and warm clothing even in summer. For those lucky with clear weather, the panorama of Galdhøpiggen and a sea of Jotunheimen peaks is the main reward.

References

The summary above is compiled from the following sources. Click to explore them yourself.