GUNUNG · Norwegia
Gaustatoppen
Gaustatoppen (Gausta)
Source
Photo: source
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- Feels like
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Source: Open-Meteo
Information
- Elevation
- 1.883 m
- Country
- Norwegia (NO)
- Location / Range
- Telemark (di tepi dataran tinggi Hardangervidda), dekat Rjukan
- Mountain type
- Puncak kuarsit (non-vulkanik, orogenik)
- Volcanic?
- No (non-volcanic)
- Coordinates
- 59.8525, 8.6502
- Difficulty
- Sedang; hiking gunung yang jelas berpenanda, dengan bagian akhir berbatu (blockfield) yang menuntut kehati-hatian
- Best Season
- Awal Juli hingga September (musim panas alpine); di luar itu jalur bisa tertutup salju & es
- Permits & Rules
- Tidak ada izin
- Hazards
- Medan bebatuan besar (blockfield) dekat puncak yang licin & mudah membuat cedera kaki, cuaca berubah cepat & kabut, angin dan suhu dingin, kondisi salju di luar musim
Description
Gaustatoppen (1,883 m) is the highest peak in Telemark, in south-eastern Norway, rising on the southern side of the town of Rjukan at the edge of the Hardangervidda plateau. This prominent quartzite summit is famous for its extraordinary panorama: on a clear day hikers can see an area of roughly 60,000 km² — nearly one-sixth of mainland Norway. The most popular route starts from the Stavsro car park, about 4.3 km one way with ~700 m of ascent, marked with red 'T' waymarks, and usually takes around 2–2.5 hours to the top; the final section crosses a large boulder field, so sturdy hiking boots are strongly advised. The summit hosts a century-old stone cabin run by the Norwegian Trekking Association (DNT) selling coffee and waffles, plus a radio/TV tower. A non-hiking alternative is the Gaustabanen, a funicular that runs inside the mountain. The peak is also the finish line of the extreme Norseman triathlon.
Gallery
Foto bersumber dari Wikimedia Commons — klik untuk memperbesar & lihat sumbernya.
Routes
Gaustabanen (funicular, alternatif tanpa mendaki)
Non-hiking; akses puncak lewat funicular dari SvineroiAn alternative to reach near the summit of Gaustatoppen without hiking: the Gaustabanen, a funicular that runs INSIDE the mountain. From the lower station (~1,150 m), riders take a battery-powered tram ~850 m horizontally through the tunnel, then transfer to a funicular that climbs steeply ~1,050 m to about 1,800 m — roughly 15 minutes in total. The installation was built as a secret defence facility in the 1950s and only opened to tourists in 2010. Suited to those wanting the summit panorama without the boulder terrain, or as a descent option after hiking up.
SourceJalur klasik dari Stavsro
Sedang; hiking berpenanda 'T' merah, ±4,3 km sekali jalan, beda tinggi ±700 m, bagian akhir bebatuan besarThe most popular route up Gaustatoppen. From the Stavsro car park, a red 'T' waymarked path climbs gradually then crosses a large boulder field near the summit (1,883 m). Sturdy hiking boots are strongly advised on the rocky, slippery terrain. The top has a DNT stone cabin and a vast panorama spanning nearly one-sixth of Norway on a clear day.
Route Segments
- 1
Stavsro (parkir) → tanjakan awal
Naik bertahap di jalur berpenanda T merah
- 2
Zona bebatuan besar (blockfield)
Medan batu besar menjelang puncak; hati-hati pijakan
- 3
Puncak Gaustatoppen (kabin DNT)
Kabin batu, menara radio/TV, panorama luas
Climbing Experiences
The Gaustatoppen (1,883 m) experience usually starts from the Stavsro car park, following a red 'T' waymarked path about 4.3 km one way with ~700 m of ascent. Most hikers reach the summit in around 2–2.5 hours; the lower section climbs gradually while the final stretch crosses a large boulder field that demands care and sturdy boots. At the top, hikers are met by an old DNT stone cabin selling coffee and waffles, and an extraordinary panorama that on clear days spans nearly one-sixth of Norway. Many stress watching the weather, as fog and wind can arrive quickly. Beyond the Stavsro path there is a longer traverse route and the option to ride the Gaustabanen, a funicular that runs inside the mountain.
References
The summary above is compiled from the following sources. Click to explore them yourself.