GUNUNG · Guatemala
Volcán Tajumulco
Source
Photo: source
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- Feels like
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- Humidity
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- Wind
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Source: Open-Meteo
Information
- Elevation
- 4.220 m
- Country
- Guatemala (GT)
- Location / Range
- Sierra Madre de Chiapas, Departemen San Marcos
- Mountain type
- Volcano
- Volcanic?
- Yes — volcano
- Coordinates
- 15.0333, -91.9000
- Difficulty
- Sedang (non-teknis, tetapi menuntut karena ketinggian)
- Best Season
- November–April (musim kemarau Guatemala)
- Permits & Rules
- Umumnya tanpa izin khusus; lazim lewat operator terpandu dari Quetzaltenango (Xela)
- Hazards
- Ketinggian & risiko AMS di atas 4.000 m, suhu bisa di bawah 0 °C di puncak malam hari, cuaca berubah cepat
Description
Volcán Tajumulco (4,220 m) in San Marcos Department, western Guatemala, is both the highest mountain and the highest point in all of Central America. This stratovolcano belongs to the Sierra Madre de Chiapas range extending from southern Mexico. Though non-technical, the climb is demanding because of altitude: hikers ascend from pine-oak forest into alpine tundra before reaching the rocky summit. The most common route starts from the village of Tuichán, usually as a two-day trek with a night at a camp near the top to catch sunrise — when a sea of clouds and Guatemala's chain of volcanoes appear below. Trips are typically launched from the city of Quetzaltenango (Xela).
Gallery
Foto bersumber dari Wikimedia Commons — klik untuk memperbesar & lihat sumbernya.
Routes
Pendakian Sehari (One-day push)
Sedang–berat (karena ketinggian & jarak dalam sehari)Variasi tanpa bermalam: naik-turun Tuichán–puncak dalam satu hari panjang. Lebih ringan logistik tetapi melewatkan sunrise puncak dan menambah beban aklimatisasi karena naik cepat ke 4.220 m. Cocok bagi pendaki bugar yang sudah teraklimatisasi.
Rute Normal via Tuichán (2 hari)
Sedang (non-teknis, menuntut karena ketinggian)Rute standar dan terpopuler. Dari kota Quetzaltenango (Xela) menuju desa Tuichán (titik awal ~2.800–3.000 m, ±2–2,5 jam bus), lalu mendaki 4–5 jam melalui ladang, hutan awan pinus-ek ke kamp datar dekat batas pohon (~3.800–4.000 m). Hari kedua summit attack dini hari (sekitar pukul 04.00) untuk mengejar matahari terbit di puncak (4.220 m), lalu turun (4–6 jam). Gain sekitar 1.200–1.400 m; tidak teknis (tanpa tali/scramble terekspos), namun dingin ekstrem dan ketinggian menuntut lapisan pakaian hangat serta aklimatisasi.
Route Segments
- 1
Tuichán → Kamp (dekat puncak)
Naik lewat hutan pinus-ek menuju tundra alpin; kamp sekitar 200 m di bawah puncak.
- 2
Kamp → Puncak (4.220 m) → turun
Berangkat dini hari untuk sunrise; puncak berbatu dengan panorama lautan awan & gunung berapi Guatemala.
Climbing Experiences
Volcán Tajumulco (4,220 m), the highest point in Central America, in Guatemala — commonly climbed over two days from the village of Tuichán with a night at a camp near the summit for sunrise. Trip reports highlight the effect of altitude, the cold summit night, and views over a sea of clouds and Guatemala's chain of volcanoes. Trips usually start from Quetzaltenango (Xela), with roughly 1,200–1,400 m of gain and a rocky final section at the top.
References
The summary above is compiled from the following sources. Click to explore them yourself.