GUNUNG · Jerman / Austria

Untersberg

Information

Elevation: 1.973 m
Country: Jerman / Austria (DE)
Location / Range: Pegunungan Berchtesgaden (Alpen) — Bavaria (Jerman) & Salzburg (Austria)
Mountain type: Masif batu kapur paling utara Pegunungan Berchtesgaden, terbelah perbatasan Jerman–Austria; puncak tertinggi Berchtesgadener Hochthron (1.973 m), sisi Austria Salzburger Hochthron (1.853 m)
Volcanic?: No (non-volcanic)
Coordinates: 47.7000, 12.9833
Difficulty: Bervariasi. Naik dengan kereta gantung Untersbergbahn lalu jalan santai sangat mudah; jalur pendakian penuh seperti Dopplersteig (sisi Austria) dan Stöhrweg (sisi Berchtesgaden) berat, panjang, dan sebagian terekspos dengan pengaman kabel
Best Season: Akhir Mei–Oktober untuk jalur pendakian bebas salju; kereta gantung beroperasi hampir sepanjang tahun kecuali jeda perawatan
Permits & Rules: Tanpa izin. Akses mudah dari Grödig (Austria) via stasiun bawah Untersbergbahn di Sankt Leonhard, atau dari Berchtesgaden (Jerman). Beberapa jalur melintasi perbatasan negara tanpa pos pemeriksaan
Hazards: Seksi terekspos dengan pengaman kabel di Dopplersteig dan Stöhrweg — risiko jatuh; batu kapur licin saat basah; cuaca gunung bisa berubah cepat; medan karst dengan gua dan lubang; jarak jauh membuat sebagian pendaki turun dengan kereta gantung

Description

The Untersberg (1,973 m) is the northernmost limestone massif of the Berchtesgaden Alps, rising right on the German–Austrian border at the edge of the city of Salzburg. About two-thirds of it — including the highest summit, the Berchtesgadener Hochthron (1,973 m) — lies in Bavaria, Germany, while the steep edge above Salzburg belongs to Austria and carries the Salzburger Hochthron (1,853 m). It is the 'home mountain' of Salzburg and is steeped in legend: Emperor Frederick Barbarossa — or, in an alternative version, Charlemagne — is said to sleep inside the mountain awaiting his return, attended by dwarf-like Untersberger Mandln. Since 1961 the Untersbergbahn cable car has carried visitors from Sankt Leonhard near Grödig up to the Geiereck top station (1,776 m) in about 8½ minutes, opening easy access to the ridge. For hikers, demanding routes such as the Dopplersteig on the Austrian side and the Stöhrweg to the Stöhrhaus on the Berchtesgaden side offer long climbs with cable-secured exposed sections and sweeping views over Salzburg, its lakes, and the Berchtesgaden Alps.

Gallery

Foto bersumber dari Wikimedia Commons — klik untuk memperbesar & lihat sumbernya.

Routes

Dopplersteig (sisi Austria) — ke Salzburger Hochthron

Berat: tanjakan panjang dan terekspos dengan seksi berpengaman kabel; butuh kepala dingin di ketinggian

14.00 km +1300 m ~6 jam (naik), sering turun dengan kereta gantung

The classic hiking route from the Austrian side to the Salzburger Hochthron (1,853 m). From Fürstenbrunn/Glasenbach near Grödig, the trail climbs steadily through forest and then open limestone terrain, with several exposed sections secured by fixed cables — demanding sure feet and a head for heights. The roughly 1,300 m of ascent leads many hikers to descend by the Untersbergbahn cable car from Geiereck to spare their knees. The panorama spans the city of Salzburg, the plains to the north, and the peaks of the Berchtesgaden Alps.

Route Segments

1

Fürstenbrunn/Grödig → hutan bawah

Awal jalur menanjak lewat hutan; pemanasan panjang sebelum medan batu terbuka
2

Seksi terekspos berpengaman kabel

Beberapa bagian curam dengan tali kabel — butuh langkah mantap dan tidak takut ketinggian
3

Punggungan → Salzburger Hochthron (1853 m)

1.853 mdpl

Punggungan terbuka dengan panorama ke Salzburg; opsi lanjut ke Geiereck untuk turun dengan kereta gantung

Source

Stöhrweg (sisi Berchtesgaden, Jerman) — ke Berchtesgadener Hochthron

Berat: jalur gunung panjang dengan seksi terekspos; menuju puncak tertinggi masif

12.00 km +1250 m ~5–6 jam pulang-pergi

The main route from the German side to the Berchtesgadener Hochthron (1,973 m), the highest summit of the Untersberg. The Stöhrweg climbs through forest and limestone terrain to the Stöhrhaus hut near the top, with some exposed sections. It offers a quieter side of the Untersberg than the cable-car-based routes on the Austrian side, and gives direct access to the massif's highest point. It suits experienced hikers who want a full valley-to-summit climb.

Source

Climbing Experiences

The Untersberg offers two very different experiences. For visitors, the Untersbergbahn cable car from Grödig lifts you to the Geiereck top station (1,776 m) in about 8½ minutes, from where an easy half-hour walk reaches the Salzburger Hochthron. For hikers the full routes are far more demanding: the Dopplersteig on the Austrian side is a long, exposed, cable-secured climb to the Salzburger Hochthron, while on the Berchtesgaden (German) side trails such as the Stöhrweg climb to the Stöhrhaus and the highest summit, the Berchtesgadener Hochthron. Climbers' videos and reports stress the outstanding panorama over Salzburg and the Berchtesgaden Alps, while warning that the limestone can be slippery when wet and that most routes are long — so many choose to descend by cable car.

References

The summary above is compiled from the following sources. Click to explore them yourself.