GUNUNG · India
Shivling
शिवलिंग / Shivling
Source
Photo: source
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Source: Open-Meteo
Information
- Elevation
- 6.543 m
- Country
- India (IN)
- Location / Range
- Himalaya Garhwal (kawasan Gangotri), Distrik Uttarkashi, Uttarakhand, India — berdiri di atas Gletser Gangotri, di seberang padang tinggi Tapovan
- Mountain type
- Spire granit menjulang tunggal di Himalaya Garhwal — puncak non-vulkanik orogenik, salah satu gunung teknis paling ikonik di India
- Volcanic?
- No (non-volcanic)
- Coordinates
- 30.8769, 79.0656
- Difficulty
- Sangat teknis untuk puncak (mixed climbing es & batu granit, nilai sekitar TD–ED; bukan trekking peak); pendekatan trek Gaumukh–Tapovan (hingga ~4.350 m) non-teknis tetapi berat dan berketinggian
- Best Season
- Mei–Juni dan September–Oktober (pra- dan pasca-monsun); trek Gaumukh–Tapovan: Mei–Juni & September–Oktober
- Permits & Rules
- Pendakian puncak: izin ekspedisi (peak fee) dari Indian Mountaineering Foundation (IMF) dan operator berlisensi; trek Gaumukh–Tapovan masuk Taman Nasional Gangotri sehingga butuh izin masuk taman dan kuota harian pengunjung
- Hazards
- Batu granit lepas dan dinding curam, rockfall, kondisi es rapuh di bagian atas, badai pra/pasca-monsun, ketinggian >6.000 m, serta jalur gletser berderak menuju base camp
Description
Shivling (6,543 m) is a soaring granite spire in the Gangotri region of the Garhwal Himalaya, Uttarakhand, India — often called one of the country's most beautiful and most difficult mountains. Its sharp pyramid rises directly above the snout of the Gangotri Glacier and faces the high meadow of Tapovan (about 4,350 m), the classic base-camp shelf that gives a full-height view of the peak. The name refers to the lingam of Lord Shiva, and the area is sacred to Hindus for its closeness to Gaumukh, the source of the Ganges. Geologically the mountain is granite and metamorphic rock — purely orogenic, not volcanic. The first ascent was made on 3 June 1974 by an Indo-Tibetan Border Police team led by Hukam Singh via the West Ridge, now the standard line but still demanding serious mixed climbing past a serac barrier. Around ten technical routes have since been opened on its various faces, making Shivling a prestigious objective for the world's elite alpinists. For ordinary trekkers, the Gaumukh–Tapovan trail from Gangotri brings the foot of Shivling within reach without ice-climbing skills.
Gallery
Foto bersumber dari Wikimedia Commons — klik untuk memperbesar & lihat sumbernya.
Routes
Trek pendekatan Gaumukh–Tapovan (base camp)
Berat (non-teknis) — trek berketinggian hingga ~4.350 m melewati gletserThis approach trek climbs from Gangotri through Bhojbasa to Gaumukh — the snout of the Gangotri Glacier and source of the Ganges — then onto the Tapovan meadow at the foot of Shivling. Tapovan doubles as expedition base camp and the classic viewpoint of the 6,543 m granite spire. No technical gear is needed, but the route is high-altitude, requires a Gangotri National Park permit, and demands self-supported camping.
SourceWest Ridge / "Shivling West" (Jalur Normal Pendakian Puncak)
Sangat berat — mixed climbing es & batu serius (sekitar TD), melewati barrier serac menuju col lalu punggung salju/es curam ke puncak utamaThe West Ridge is Shivling's classic and relatively easiest line, and the route of the 1974 first ascent by an Indo-Tibetan Border Police team led by Hukam Singh. Though the lowest-angle feature on the peak, it still demands serious mixed climbing past a serac barrier to the col, then a steep snow-and-ice ridge to the main summit. It suits experienced alpinists only, with an IMF permit and a licensed operator.
SourceClimbing Experiences
Shivling (6,543 m) is experienced in two ways: a technical summit climb for seasoned alpinists, and the Gaumukh–Tapovan trek that brings ordinary hikers to the foot of the peak without ice-climbing gear. Most visitors walk from Gangotri via Gaumukh to the Tapovan meadow to see Shivling's granite spire up close, while expedition films reveal the demanding mixed climbing on the mountain itself. The sources below document real ascents and treks in the Shivling area.
References
The summary above is compiled from the following sources. Click to explore them yourself.