GUNUNG · Britania Raya (Inggris)

Scafell Pike

Information

Elevation: 978 m
Country: Britania Raya (Inggris) (GB)
Location / Range: Southern Fells, Lake District — Cumbria, dekat Wasdale & Borrowdale
Mountain type: Puncak batuan vulkanik purba (bagian massif Scafell, sisa gunung berapi Ordovisium yang telah punah); bukan gunung berapi aktif
Volcanic?: No (non-volcanic)
Coordinates: 54.4542, -3.2115
Difficulty: Sedang; tidak teknis di musim panas tetapi berbatu, curam, dan menuntut navigasi di puncak; musim dingin bisa bersalju/es dan menuntut keahlian gunung
Best Season: Mei–September; di luar itu puncak sering berkabut, basah, atau bersalju
Permits & Rules: Tanpa izin; akses bebas. Titik mulai umum: Wasdale Head (jalur terpendek) atau Seathwaite/Borrowdale (Corridor Route)
Hazards: Kabut mendadak di lapangan batu puncak yang membingungkan (navigasi peta+kompas wajib), medan scree/talus yang licin, perubahan cuaca cepat khas Lake District, hipotermia, dan sungai yang bisa meluap

Description

Scafell Pike (978 m) is the highest and most prominent mountain in England, at the heart of the Lake District in Cumbria. Its summit is a broad boulder field forming part of the Scafell massif — the eroded remains of an ancient, now-extinct volcano. It is one of the three summits in the National Three Peaks challenge, alongside Ben Nevis in Scotland and Yr Wyddfa/Snowdon in Wales. The shortest ascent climbs from Wasdale Head via Brown Tongue and Lingmell Col, while walkers seeking more dramatic scenery choose the Corridor Route from Seathwaite in Borrowdale. Although it demands no technical skill in summer, the rocky terrain, rapidly changing weather and the easily disorienting summit boulder field in mist make careful navigation essential.

Gallery

Foto bersumber dari Wikimedia Commons — klik untuk memperbesar & lihat sumbernya.

Routes

Corridor Route (dari Seathwaite, Borrowdale)

Sedang–berat; lebih panjang & bervariasi, sebagian eksposur ringan, pemandangan lebih dramatis

±6–7 jam pulang-pergi

The route widely considered the most scenic to Scafell Pike, starting from Seathwaite in Borrowdale. It climbs via Stockley Bridge and Styhead Tarn, then follows the Corridor Route across rocky slopes with a few easy scrambling steps before joining Lingmell Col and the summit. Longer and more demanding than the Wasdale route, with more open views of the Lake District fells.

Source

Wasdale Head (via Brown Tongue & Lingmell Col)

Sedang; jalur terpendek & terpopuler, berbatu dan curam tanpa keahlian teknis, ±900 m beda tinggi

±4–5 jam pulang-pergi

The standard and shortest route to Scafell Pike's summit. From Wasdale Head, it climbs via Lingmell Beck and Brown Tongue to Hollow Stones, then to Lingmell Col before ascending the boulder field to the top (978 m). No technical skill is needed in summer, but it is rocky and tiring; in mist the summit boulder field demands careful map-and-compass navigation.

Source

Climbing Experiences

Climbing Scafell Pike (978 m), England's highest summit, is most commonly done via two routes. The shortest and most popular climbs from Wasdale Head through Brown Tongue to Lingmell Col and up to the summit boulder field — about 4–5 hours round trip with ~900 m of ascent. The route considered more scenic, the Corridor Route, starts from Seathwaite in Borrowdale via Styhead Tarn. Although it needs no technical skill in summer, many hikers stress that the rocky terrain, rapidly changing Lake District weather and the easily disorienting summit boulder field in mist make map-and-compass navigation essential. The mountain is also a classic leg of the National Three Peaks challenge.

References

The summary above is compiled from the following sources. Click to explore them yourself.