GUNUNG · Venezuela

Pico Naiguatá

Information

Elevation: 2.765 m
Country: Venezuela (VE)
Location / Range: Cordillera de la Costa / Serranía del Litoral, Taman Nasional El Ávila (Waraira Repano), perbatasan Miranda–La Guaira
Mountain type: Puncak tertinggi pegunungan pesisir (Cordillera de la Costa)
Volcanic?: No (non-volcanic)
Coordinates: 10.5433, -66.7825
Difficulty: Berat — pendakian panjang dan menuntut, umumnya 2 hari (kemah) dengan tanjakan besar dari Caracas; jalur panjang tanpa fasilitas, butuh kebugaran dan navigasi baik.
Best Season: Musim kemarau Desember–April (jalur lebih kering, kabut lebih sedikit); sepanjang tahun bisa berkabut dan basah di ketinggian.
Permits & Rules: Berada di dalam Taman Nasional El Ávila (Waraira Repano) yang dikelola INPARQUES; pendakian menginap umumnya perlu registrasi/izin taman dan sangat disarankan bersama pemandu lokal.
Hazards: Perjalanan panjang dengan gain ketinggian besar, cuaca dingin & kabut di puncak, sumber air terbatas di sepanjang punggungan, dan risiko tersesat pada jaringan jalur yang bercabang. Kemah malam berarti suhu dingin.

Description

Pico Naiguatá (2,765 m) is the highest peak of Venezuela's Cordillera de la Costa and the high point of El Ávila (Waraira Repano) National Park, the green wall that separates Caracas from the Caribbean Sea. Straddling the border of Miranda and La Guaira states, it has a prominence of about 2,455 m and is the fourth-highest summit in the Caribbean region after Pico Bolívar and Pico Cristóbal Colón (Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta, Colombia) and Pico Duarte (Dominican Republic). Because it stands directly above the capital, El Ávila is Caracas's lungs and main recreation area—but reaching the Naiguatá summit is a serious undertaking: a long route with major elevation gain, usually done over two days with a camp, crossing cold, cloud-swept ridges. One popular approach starts near the Hotel Humboldt (by the Warairarepano cable-car station) and follows the ridge 'travesía' to the top.

Gallery

Foto bersumber dari Wikimedia Commons — klik untuk memperbesar & lihat sumbernya.

Routes

Ascenso langsung dari Caracas (via jalur El Ávila, mis. Sabas Nieves/Los Venados)

Berat — tanjakan sangat besar dari sisi kota, jarak panjang

~2 hari (kemah) untuk mencapai puncak

An alternative climbs the park directly from the Caracas side via the well-used El Ávila trails (for example from ranger posts such as Sabas Nieves up to Los Venados and on to the high ridge). This route takes on a very large elevation gain from the city (~900 m) up to the 2,765 m summit ridge, so it almost always requires an overnight camp. It lies within El Ávila (Waraira Repano) National Park; park registration and a local guide are advisable.

Source

La Travesía dari Hotel Humboldt (via kereta gantung Warairarepano)

Berat — punggungan panjang, gain ketinggian besar, terpapar & berkabut

~2 hari (menginap/kemah)

A popular approach uses the Warairarepano cable car to reach the Hotel Humboldt area, then follows 'la travesía'—the long El Ávila ridge eastward toward Pico Naiguatá. It is a long, demanding route usually done over two days with a camp, crossing cold, cloud-swept ridges with views of both Caracas and the Caribbean Sea. It needs good fitness, carried water, and careful navigation across a branching trail network.

Source

Ruta Extrema del Ávila (vía Gárate / autopista de oriente)

Sangat berat — jalur ekstrem, terpapar, gain ketinggian besar dari dekat permukaan laut

~2 hari (kemah) — tanjakan sangat panjang & terjal

A more demanding variant, often called the 'ruta extrema', climbs from the eastern/northern side of El Ávila (e.g. the Gárate area near the eastern motorway) straight toward Naiguatá's summit ridge. It takes on a big elevation gain with long, sustained climbing and is usually done over two days with a camp; the terrain is exposed, cloud-swept, and demands strong fitness and enough carried water. Best attempted with experienced hikers who know the El Ávila trail network.

Source

Climbing Experiences

Climbing Pico Naiguatá (2,765 m), the high point of El Ávila above Caracas, is a long and demanding hike—usually two days with a camp. One popular approach starts near the Hotel Humboldt (by the Warairarepano cable-car station) and follows the ridge 'travesía' to the summit. The Spanish-language sources below capture the route, the overnight camp, the ridge cloud, and the panorama over Caracas and the Caribbean Sea.

References

The summary above is compiled from the following sources. Click to explore them yourself.