GUNUNG · Brazil

Pedra da Gávea

Information

Elevation: 842 m
Country: Brazil (BR)
Location / Range: Maciço da Tijuca (Tijuca National Park)
Mountain type: Monolit batuan gneiss/granit (bongkah pesisir)
Volcanic?: No (non-volcanic)
Coordinates: -22.9981, -43.2844
Difficulty: Berat (scrambling terekspos di Carrasqueira, sering pakai pemandu & tali)
Best Season: Bulan-bulan lebih kering April–September; hindari saat hujan karena batu jadi sangat licin
Permits & Rules: Masuk Taman Nasional Tijuca gratis; pemandu sangat dianjurkan dan kadang diwajibkan terdaftar untuk melewati Carrasqueira
Hazards: Dinding batu Carrasqueira yang nyaris vertikal dan terekspos (risiko jatuh), batu licin saat hujan, panas dan kelembapan tinggi, serta kewaspadaan keamanan (riwayat perampokan) sehingga disarankan pergi berkelompok atau dengan pemandu

Description

Pedra da Gávea is a huge gneiss-granite monolith rising 842 m inside Tijuca National Park in Rio de Janeiro, and one of the largest coastal monoliths in the world. Its hike is famous as one of the city's toughest: roughly 7 km round trip taking 3–5 hours through steep, humid rainforest. The crux is the Carrasqueira, a near-vertical rock face tens of meters high graded grau 4 (about a class 4 scramble); many hikers tackle it with a guide using rope and harness for safety, especially on the descent. The flat summit plateau, called Cabeça do Imperador (the Emperor's Head), offers iconic panoramas over Barra da Tijuca and the Atlantic. The rock is also known for legends and a mysterious 'inscription' on its face. The drier months of April–September are best; avoid rain, which makes the rock treacherously slick.

Gallery

Foto bersumber dari Wikimedia Commons — klik untuk memperbesar & lihat sumbernya.

Routes

Jalur utama via Carrasqueira (dari Parque da Cidade / Estrada do Sorimã)

Berat — scrambling terekspos kelas 4 / grau 4 di Carrasqueira

7.00 km +840 m 3–5 jam pulang-pergi

The classic and most popular route starts at the trailhead near Parque da Cidade (Estrada do Sorimã), climbing through steep humid rainforest to the Carrasqueira, the near-vertical rock face that is the crux of the hike. This section is usually done with a guide and rope/harness before reaching the flat summit plateau, Cabeça do Imperador. Roughly 7 km round trip, climbing from near sea level to 842 m.

Source

Climbing Experiences

Hikers' accounts of Pedra da Gávea almost always center on the Carrasqueira — the exposed rock face that makes this trail so hard. Many opt for a guide and use rope/harness, especially on the descent, which is widely described as more nerve-wracking than the climb up. Recurring themes include draining tropical heat and humidity, a long steep climb, and the payoff at the top: the flat Cabeça do Imperador plateau with sweeping views of Rio, Barra da Tijuca and the Atlantic, called one of the best panoramas in the city. Both Portuguese and English sources stress honest fitness assessment and an early start.

References

The summary above is compiled from the following sources. Click to explore them yourself.