GUNUNG · Canada
Mount Temple
Source—
- Feels like
- —
- Humidity
- —
- Wind
- —
Source: Open-Meteo
Information
- Elevation
- 3.544 m
- Country
- Canada (CA)
- Location / Range
- Canadian Rockies (Bow Range, Taman Nasional Banff)
- Mountain type
- Gunung (puncak sedimen/kuarsit, non-vulkanik)
- Volcanic?
- No (non-volcanic)
- Coordinates
- 51.3506, -116.2067
- Difficulty
- Berat (scramble kelas 3 dengan eksposur & rockfall)
- Best Season
- Pertengahan Juli–September (jalur alpine sudah bebas salju)
- Permits & Rules
- Berada di Taman Nasional Banff (Parks Canada); day-use tak berpermit khusus namun wajib Park Pass. Sejak 2023 akses Moraine Lake — titik awal jalur — hanya lewat shuttle/transit resmi; kendaraan pribadi dilarang.
- Hazards
- Rockfall dari rombongan di atas (couloir sempit), scramble kelas 3 bereksposur tinggi, cuaca alpine berubah cepat, sisa salju/es di awal musim, dan efek ketinggian di atas 3.000 m.
Description
Mount Temple (3,544 m) is the highest peak in the Lake Louise area and one of the icons of the Canadian Rockies, rising as a pyramid above Moraine Lake and the Valley of the Ten Peaks. Unlike a volcano, it is a sedimentary/quartzite massif raised by orogenic uplift. In 1894 it became the first 11,000-foot (3,400 m) peak climbed in the Canadian Rockies. Although its normal line is 'only' a class-3 scramble done without a rope and popular among hikers, the mountain demands strong fitness, alpine terrain experience, and vigilance against rockfall and fast-changing weather — several fatal accidents have occurred here.
Gallery
Foto bersumber dari Wikimedia Commons — klik untuk memperbesar & lihat sumbernya.
Routes
East Ridge (jalur alpine klasik)
Sangat Berat (pendakian alpine kelas 5.4, butuh tali & pengalaman)A historic alpine climb on Mount Temple's east ridge — far more demanding than the southwest scramble, with rock climbing up to class 5.4, the famous ‘Big Step’, and sustained exposure along the ridge. It is for experienced technical alpinists rather than casual scramblers and marks one of the milestones of Rockies alpinism.
SourceSouthwest Ridge/Face via Sentinel Pass (jalur normal scramble)
Berat (scramble kelas 3; tanpa tali tapi bereksposur & rawan rockfall)The most popular and hardest non-technical route in Banff. From Moraine Lake (~1,885 m) the trail climbs through Larch Valley to Sentinel Pass (~2,611 m); from here the real scramble begins up the southwest side over loose scree, a couloir/‘black band’, and exposed ledges to the 3,544 m summit. The ~1,680 m of gain make it one of the most strenuous single-day scrambles in the Lake Louise area — an early start, a helmet (rockfall) and careful weather judgment are recommended.
SourceClimbing Experiences
Climbing Mount Temple usually starts at Moraine Lake, going up through the scenic Larch Valley to Sentinel Pass, then a long scramble on the southwest side. Climbers stress the big elevation gain (~1,600 m from the lake), loose rock with rockfall danger in the narrow couloir, class-3 exposure near the top, and the importance of an early start and weather check. The reward: panoramas of the Valley of the Ten Peaks and one of the finest views in Banff.
References
The summary above is compiled from the following sources. Click to explore them yourself.