GUNUNG · Jepang

Mount Tate

立山 (Tate-yama) / Gunung Tate

Information

Elevation: 3.015 m
Country: Jepang (JP)
Location / Range: Pegunungan Tateyama (bagian Pegunungan Hida / Alpen Utara), Prefektur Toyama, Honshu — Taman Nasional Chūbu-Sangaku
Mountain type: Kompleks puncak vulkanik aktif — titik tertinggi Ōnanjiyama (3.015 m), dengan puncak Oyama (3.003 m) dan Fuji-no-Oritate (2.999 m)
Volcanic?: Yes — volcano
Coordinates: 36.5758, 137.6197
Difficulty: Sedang: dari Murodo, jalur ke Oyama relatif pendek namun berbatu dan curam di bagian atas; punggung menuju Ōnanjiyama menuntut kehati-hatian. Akses sangat mudah lewat Tateyama Kurobe Alpine Route sehingga cocok bagi pendaki pemula yang siap
Best Season: Sekitar Juli–September/Oktober untuk pendakian puncak; Tateyama Kurobe Alpine Route buka pertengahan April–akhir November (termasuk "koridor salju" Yuki-no-Ōtani di musim semi)
Permits & Rules: Tidak ada izin pendakian khusus; berada dalam Taman Nasional Chūbu-Sangaku. Akses lewat Alpine Route berbayar (kabel, bus, dan trolley); pondok gunung di Murodo memerlukan reservasi pada musim ramai
Hazards: Cuaca pegunungan tinggi yang cepat berubah, angin dan dingin di atas 3.000 m, medan berbatu; sebagai gunung berapi aktif, kawasan Jigokudani ("lembah neraka") mengeluarkan gas vulkanik dan sebagian jalur di sekitarnya dapat ditutup demi keselamatan

Description

Mount Tate, or Tateyama (立山; 3,015 m), is a sacred mountain in Toyama Prefecture, Japan, and together with Mount Fuji and Mount Hakusan is one of Japan's "Three Holy Mountains" (San-rei-zan). Tateyama is not a single summit but a cluster of three peaks forming a ridge: Ōnanjiyama (3,015 m, the highest point), Oyama (3,003 m, home to the Oyama Shrine), and Fuji-no-Oritate (2,999 m). It belongs to the Hida Mountains (Northern Alps) within Chūbu-Sangaku National Park and is geologically an active volcano, with the steaming Jigokudani ("hell valley") and the alpine pond Mikurigaike near Murodo. What makes Tateyama distinctive is its remarkably easy access via the Tateyama Kurobe Alpine Route — a chain of cable cars, buses and trolleys that carries visitors up to Murodo (2,450 m), a trailhead already high above the treeline. As a result, the climb to Oyama is achievable even by prepared beginners, while the ridge to Ōnanjiyama offers a genuine 3,000 m summit experience. The Alpine Route is also famous for its giant springtime "snow corridor" (Yuki-no-Ōtani).

Gallery

Foto bersumber dari Wikimedia Commons — klik untuk memperbesar & lihat sumbernya.

Routes

Lintas Tiga Puncak Tateyama-Sanzan (Oyama → Ōnanjiyama 3.015 m → Fuji-no-Oritate)

Sedang–Berat (non-teknis) — punggung berbatu di atas 3.000 m; perlu kebugaran dan navigasi

Sekitar 2 hari / total ~8 jam berjalan, ~13,3 km, tanjakan ~755 m (sering sebagai loop Murodo–punggung–Raichōzawa)

The classic traverse linking Tateyama's three peaks: from Oyama (3,003 m) the ridge continues to Ōnanjiyama (大汝山, 3,015 m — the true high point) and then Fuji-no-Oritate (2,999 m). Roughly 13.3 km with about 755 m of ascent, usually done over two days and often arranged as a loop from Murodo along the ridge and down to the Raichōzawa camping area (雷鳥沢, about 1 hour from Murodo). The route offers Northern Alps panoramas, the Mikurigaike pond, and chances to spot the raichō (rock ptarmigan). Best season July–early October.

Source

Murodo → Ichinokoshi → Oyama (雄山, 3.003 m) — jalur baku

Sedang (non-teknis) — jalur berbatu yang menanjak di bagian atas; perlu sepatu pendakian, tanpa peralatan panjat

Sekitar 2 jam sekali jalan dari Murodo ke puncak Oyama (pulang-pergi setengah hari)

The most common and popular route up Tateyama, starting from Murodo (2,450 m), reached by the Tateyama Kurobe Alpine Route. A stone-stepped path climbs to the Ichinokoshi saddle (site of the Ichinokoshi Sansō hut), then up a steeper rocky slope to the Oyama summit (3,003 m). It takes about 2 hours one-way; not technically hard but still requiring hiking shoes and readiness for high-mountain weather. The Tateyama summit shrine (Oyama-jinja Mine-honsha) stands on Oyama's top. The season runs roughly late June/July to early–mid October.

Source

Climbing Experiences

Thanks to the Tateyama Kurobe Alpine Route, Tateyama climbs almost always begin at Murodo (2,450 m) — already high above the treeline. From here the standard route climbs via Ichinokoshi to the Oyama summit (3,003 m, about 2 hours), site of the Oyama Shrine; hikers seeking the true high point continue along the ridge to Ōnanjiyama (3,015 m) and Fuji-no-Oritate on the three-peak traverse (Tateyama-Sanzan). Mikurigaike pond and the volcanic Jigokudani valley add to the draw. The sources below document real Tateyama ascents, from beginner day treks to two-day ridge traverses.

References

The summary above is compiled from the following sources. Click to explore them yourself.