GUNUNG · Iran

Mount Sahand

سهند (Sahand / Kūh-e Sahand)

Information

Elevation: 3.707 m
Country: Iran (IR)
Location / Range: Massif Sahand, Provinsi Azerbaijan Timur — tepat di selatan kota Tabriz
Mountain type: Stratovolcano dorman yang tererosi berat (massif banyak puncak); puncak tertinggi 'Kamal' 3.707 m
Volcanic?: Yes — volcano
Coordinates: 37.7300, 46.5000
Difficulty: Menengah (non-teknis pada musim hangat untuk pendaki bugar); menuntut manajemen ketinggian & cuaca, dan menjadi pendakian salju/ski-mountaineering saat musim dingin
Best Season: Akhir musim semi hingga awal musim gugur (Mei–September) untuk jalur biasa; musim dingin bersalju cocok untuk ski-mountaineering berpengalaman
Permits & Rules: Tidak ada permit khusus untuk jalur umum; koordinasi lewat klub kohnavardi (mountaineering) setempat di Tabriz/Maragheh dianjurkan, terutama musim dingin
Hazards: Perubahan cuaca cepat & angin kencang di ketinggian, kabut, medan bebatuan vulkanik lepas, badai salju dan risiko longsoran salju di musim dingin

Description

Sahand (about 3,707 m) is a massive, heavily eroded dormant stratovolcano in East Azerbaijan Province, northwestern Iran, and the highest mountain in that province. The massif sits directly south of the city of Tabriz and comprises roughly 17 peaks over 3,000 m; its high point is named Kamal (3,707 m). Made chiefly of dacite and other felsic rocks, Sahand is famed for its variety of flora and fauna and is nicknamed the 'bride of mountains' in Iran. Thanks to its easy access from a large city and relatively non-technical terrain in the warm season, Sahand is a popular destination for local hikers doing weekend ascents or multi-peak traverses (e.g. Kamal, Boz Daghi, Darvishlar), while its broad snowfields draw ski-mountaineers in winter.

Gallery

Foto bersumber dari Wikimedia Commons — klik untuk memperbesar & lihat sumbernya.

Routes

Jalur puncak utama Kamal (dari sisi selatan Tabriz)

Menengah, non-teknis (musim hangat)

±1–2 hari (pendakian akhir pekan; bisa 1 hari panjang bila bugar)

The normal route to Sahand's high point, Kamal (3,707 m), approached from the villages and pastures on the southern, Tabriz side. It is a long uphill hike across high meadows and volcanic rock with no technical difficulty in the warm season, making it popular for weekend ascents by climbers from Tabriz and Maragheh. Acclimatization and care with rapidly changing weather are still needed.

Source

Pemayaran multi-puncak (Boz Daghi – Darvishlar – Kamal)

Menengah (skrambling ketinggian, non-teknis)

±1–2 hari

Because the Sahand massif holds roughly 17 closely spaced peaks over 3,000 m, experienced hikers often link several summits in one outing — for example Boz Daghi, Darvishlar, and Kamal. The route demands stamina and ridge-to-ridge navigation, rewarded with sweeping views of the eroded crater and high meadows. In winter its broad snowfields become ski-mountaineering terrain.

Source

Climbing Experiences

Mount Sahand (about 3,707 m), the highest dormant stratovolcano in East Azerbaijan Province, just south of Tabriz. The videos below document real experiences on the massif — from a four-peak traverse and climbs of Boz Daghi & Darvishlar to the main Sahand summit and a northern subpeak.

References

The summary above is compiled from the following sources. Click to explore them yourself.