GUNUNG · Lebanon / Suriah (puncak 2.814 m di perbatasan); lereng selatan & resort ski dikuasai Israel

Mount Hermon

Jabal ash-Shaykh (جبل الشيخ) / Har Hermon (הר חרמון)

Puncak Mount Hermon yang bersalju di ujung selatan Pegunungan Anti-Lebanon (foto Wikimedia Commons). Photo: source

Information

Elevation: 2.814 m
Country: Lebanon / Suriah (puncak 2.814 m di perbatasan); lereng selatan & resort ski dikuasai Israel (LB)
Location / Range: Ujung selatan Pegunungan Anti-Lebanon, perbatasan Lebanon–Suriah; lereng selatan (Dataran Tinggi Golan) dikuasai Israel
Mountain type: Massif kapur (karst) di ujung selatan Pegunungan Anti-Lebanon — bukan gunung berapi; puncaknya bersalju hampir sepanjang tahun
Volcanic?: No (non-volcanic)
Coordinates: 33.4000, 35.8500
Difficulty: Menengah untuk jalur pendakian sisi Israel (tanjakan tajam & berkelanjutan, medan karst); puncak sejati 2.814 m di sisi Suriah/Lebanon tidak dapat diakses wisatawan (zona militer)
Best Season: Musim ski Januari–Maret di sisi Israel (satu-satunya resort ski di Israel); akhir musim semi hingga musim gugur untuk hiking & bersepeda gunung, dengan udara musim panas sejuk dan pandangan puncak jernih
Permits & Rules: Jalur pendakian bertanda di sisi Israel melintasi zona militer terlarang IDF dan wajib disetujui brigade regional minimal sehari sebelumnya (persetujuan biasanya rutin); kereta gantung/chairlift resort tidak memerlukan izin militer. Puncak sejati di sisi Suriah/Lebanon tidak terbuka untuk umum.
Hazards: Tanjakan tajam berkelanjutan; medan karst dengan alur pelarutan batu; risiko longsoran salju & paparan dingin di musim dingin; berstatus zona perbatasan bermiliter antara Israel, Suriah, dan Lebanon.

Description

Mount Hermon (Jabal ash-Shaykh, 2,814 m) is a snow-capped limestone massif at the southern end of the Anti-Lebanon range, straddling the Lebanon–Syria border; its southern slopes on the Golan Heights have been Israeli-controlled since the 1967 Six-Day War. The 2,814 m true summit lies in the Syria/Lebanon sector and is off-limits to visitors, while on the Israeli side the highest point reachable by visitors is Mitzpe Hashlagim (~2,236 m) and the Mount Hermon (Neve Ativ) ski resort, which tops out around 2,040 m — Israel's only ski resort. Israel's highest marked hiking trail climbs the southern ridge from about 1,400 m toward the resort's upper area over karst terrain, and requires IDF brigade approval because it crosses a military zone. The mountain has long been regarded as sacred in Semitic and biblical tradition, and Israelis call it 'the eyes of the nation' for its strategic early-warning role. The mix of snow, sweeping Golan–Hula Valley panoramas, and its status as a militarized border zone makes Hermon a singular destination: at once a ski-and-hiking area and a sensitive geopolitical point.

Gallery

Foto bersumber dari Wikimedia Commons — klik untuk memperbesar & lihat sumbernya.

Routes

Jalur bertanda punggung selatan (Neve Ativ / resort ski → kawasan atas)

Menengah — tanjakan curam berkelanjutan di medan karst

Sekitar 2–4 jam naik (kira-kira 1 jam tanjakan curam dari area kereta gantung atas)

Israel's highest marked hiking trail, climbing Hermon's southern ridge from around 1,400 m to the resort's upper area at roughly 2,020–2,040 m. It crosses a military restricted zone, so it must be approved by the regional IDF brigade at least a day in advance (approval is usually routine). As a permit-free alternative, the resort chairlift/cable car delivers visitors straight to the upper area. The highest viewpoint reachable by visitors on the Israeli side is Mitzpe Hashlagim (~2,236 m). The 2,814 m true summit lies in the Syria/Lebanon sector and is not open to the public.

Source

Sirkuit Neve Ativ – lereng Hermon via Mount Namneman

Berat — sekitar 1.200 m tanjakan; leg pulang berupa turunan beraspal curam

Sekitar 8–8,5 jam

A long, demanding circuit from Neve Ativ village past Mount Namneman toward the Hermon slopes, with roughly 1,200 m of total gain. Hikers commonly warn that the loop's return leg becomes a knee-punishing steep paved descent, so many prefer an out-and-back over the full circuit.

Source

Climbing Experiences

Experiences on Mount Hermon are almost entirely documented from the Israeli side — Israel's highest marked trail, the Neve Ativ ski resort, and the Golan viewpoints. The material below covers real visits: summit-day hiking vlogs to the ~2,040 m upper area, footage of the ski resort reopening, and first-person trip reports explaining the military permit and the karst terrain. The 2,814 m true summit on the Syria/Lebanon side remains off-limits to the public.

References

The summary above is compiled from the following sources. Click to explore them yourself.