GUNUNG · Jepang

Mount Hakusan

白山 (Haku-san) / Gunung Haku

Information

Elevation: 2.702 m
Country: Jepang (JP)
Location / Range: Pegunungan Ryōhaku, perbatasan Prefektur Ishikawa–Gifu, Honshu — Taman Nasional Hakusan
Mountain type: Stratovulkan dorman — puncak tertinggi Gozengamine (2.702 m)
Volcanic?: Yes — volcano
Coordinates: 36.1000, 136.5000
Difficulty: Sedang: jalur pendakian gunung yang panjang namun tidak teknis, umumnya 1–2 hari dengan bermalam di pondok Murodo; ketinggian 2.700 m menuntut kebugaran dan persiapan cuaca gunung
Best Season: Awal Juli hingga pertengahan Oktober (musim pendakian resmi saat pondok Murodo buka); di luar itu jalur bersalju dan pondok tutup
Permits & Rules: Berada di dalam Taman Nasional Hakusan; tidak ada izin pendakian khusus, tetapi berlaku aturan kawasan konservasi dan reservasi pondok Murodo pada musim ramai
Hazards: Cuaca pegunungan yang cepat berubah, angin dan hujan di ketinggian, hipotermia, serta salju awal/akhir musim; sebagai gunung berapi dorman, kawasan tetap dipantau meski letusan terakhir tercatat tahun 1659

Description

Mount Hakusan, or Mount Haku (白山, "white mountain"; 2,702 m), is a dormant stratovolcano on Honshu, Japan, straddling the border of Ishikawa and Gifu Prefectures. Together with Mount Fuji and Mount Tate it is one of Japan's "Three Holy Mountains" (San-rei-zan) and has drawn pilgrims and hikers for centuries. Its highest point, Gozengamine (2,702 m), rises alongside two other summits — Kengamine (2,677 m) and Ōnanjimine (2,648 m) — collectively the "Three Peaks of Hakusan". The name, meaning "white mountain", is attributed to the long-lasting snow that keeps it looking white and prominent above the nearby coast. Geologically it first became active roughly 300,000–400,000 years ago, with its most recent eruption recorded in 1659. The area is now Hakusan National Park and a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve; the popular hiking route climbs from Bettōdeai to the Murodo mountain hut near the summit, busy in summer for its alpine flowers and the sunrise from Gozengamine.

Gallery

Foto bersumber dari Wikimedia Commons — klik untuk memperbesar & lihat sumbernya.

Routes

Hirase-dō (平瀬道) dari sisi Gifu (Ōshirakawa)

Sedang–Berat (non-teknis) — jalur lebih sepi dari sisi Gifu

Sekitar 4 jam 10 menit naik / 2 jam 50 menit turun

The main route from the Gifu side, starting from the Ōshirakawa/Hirase area, about 6.9 km to the summit zone. Quieter than the Bettōdeai trails on the Ishikawa side, it offers a different forest character and outlook. A good option for hikers approaching from Gifu Prefecture. As with the other routes, the climbing season is limited to early July–mid-October when the mountain huts operate.

Source

Kanko Shindo (観光新道) dari Bettōdeai — jalur punggung panorama

Sedang–Berat (non-teknis) — jalur punggung lebih terbuka dan sedikit lebih menantang; populer sebagai jalur turun

Sekitar 4 jam 50 menit naik / 3 jam turun ke Murodo

An alternative from Bettōdeai that follows a ridge with more open panoramas and alpine flower meadows at peak season (mid-July to mid-September). It runs about 6.1 km to Murodo, a little longer and steeper than the Sabo Shindo, so many hikers ascend via the Sabo Shindo and descend the Kanko Shindo to enjoy both. As on the standard route, Gozengamine summit is reached from Murodo in 30–40 minutes.

Source

Sabo Shindo (砂防新道) dari Bettōdeai — jalur baku

Sedang (non-teknis) — jalur terawat baik, tangga batu dan jembatan; menanjak panjang namun tidak memerlukan peralatan panjat

Sekitar 4 jam naik / 2,5 jam turun ke pondok Murodo, lalu 30–40 menit ke puncak Gozengamine (umumnya program 1 malam 2 hari; bisa sehari 8–10 jam PP)

The most popular and gentlest route up Hakusan, starting from Bettōdeai (about 1,260 m) on the Ishikawa side. This roughly 6 km trail crosses suspension bridges, stone steps and the Jinnosuke spring before reaching the Murodo mountain hut (about 2,450 m). From Murodo it is a further 30–40 minutes on a rocky path to the highest summit, Gozengamine (2,702 m), site of the Hakusan Okumiya shrine. Suitable for fit general hikers; many overnight at Murodo for the sunrise. The season runs roughly early July to mid-October.

Source

Climbing Experiences

Hakusan climbs generally start from Bettōdeai and ascend via the Sabo Shindo (the standard, gentler line) or the Kanko Shindo (a panoramic ridge route), staying overnight at the Murodo mountain hut before a short summit push to Gozengamine for sunrise. Many hikers also do it as a long day hike (8–10 hours round trip) or add tent camping at Nanryūgabamba. The sources below document real Hakusan ascents from both the Ishikawa and Gifu sides, including summer and residual-snow trips.

References

The summary above is compiled from the following sources. Click to explore them yourself.