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GUNUNG · Dominika

Morne Trois Pitons

Source
Morne Trois Pitons

Photo: source

Information

Elevation
1.387 m
Country
Dominika (DM)
Location / Range
Dominika selatan, dekat Roseau/Laudat — Taman Nasional Morne Trois Pitons (Warisan Dunia UNESCO)
Mountain type
Gunung berapi; puncak kedua tertinggi Dominika & penanda Taman Nasional Morne Trois Pitons
Volcanic?
Yes — volcano
Coordinates
15.3712, -61.3277
Difficulty
Berat untuk puncaknya (curam, berlumpur, jarang didaki); trek unggulan Boiling Lake tergolong sedang–berat
Best Season
Musim kemarau Desember–April (jalur becek sepanjang tahun karena hutan hujan)
Permits & Rules
Tiket masuk kawasan taman nasional (Site Pass) untuk lokasi populer; pemandu lokal sangat disarankan untuk trek Boiling Lake
Hazards
Lumpur & bebatuan licin, jalur curam, area geotermal (tanah panas, uap belerang di Valley of Desolation), hujan lebat, mudah tersesat tanpa pemandu

Description

Morne Trois Pitons (1,387 m) is a volcano that forms Dominica's second-highest peak and lends its name to Morne Trois Pitons National Park — the first UNESCO World Heritage Site in the eastern Caribbean (inscribed 1997). The park, in the island's south near Roseau and the village of Laudat, is renowned for its geothermal wonders: the Boiling Lake (the world's second-largest boiling lake), the sulphur-steaming Valley of Desolation, Titou Gorge, Middleham Falls, and the Freshwater and Boeri lakes. The Boiling Lake trek — starting at Titou Gorge and crossing the Valley of Desolation, roughly 6–8 hours round trip — is Dominica's signature hike and is usually done with a guide. The summit of Morne Trois Pitons itself is far less frequented: steep, often muddy, and buried in dense rainforest. Wet weather keeps the trails slippery for much of the year.

Routes

Middleham Falls & Freshwater/Boeri Lake

Sedang
2–4 jam (bervariasi per tujuan)

Rangkaian jalur lebih singkat di dalam taman menuju Middleham Falls (salah satu air terjun tertinggi Dominika) serta danau vulkanik Freshwater dan Boeri. Cocok sebagai alternatif yang tidak seberat trek Boiling Lake.

Puncak Morne Trois Pitons

Berat (curam, berlumpur, jarang dirawat)
5–7 jam pulang-pergi

Jalur menuju puncak sejati Morne Trois Pitons jauh lebih jarang ditempuh: sangat curam, kerap berlumpur, dan menembus vegetasi hutan hujan lebat. Butuh kebugaran baik dan idealnya pemandu yang paham jalur.

Trek Boiling Lake (via Titou Gorge & Valley of Desolation)

Sedang–berat
6–8 jam pulang-pergi

Pendakian paling ikonik di taman. Dari Titou Gorge, jalur naik-turun menembus hutan hujan lalu melintasi Valley of Desolation yang beruap belerang sebelum tiba di Boiling Lake—danau mendidih terbesar kedua di dunia. Medan berlumpur dan geotermal; pemandu lokal sangat disarankan.

Climbing Experiences

Exploring the Morne Trois Pitons area usually means tackling one of the trails in Morne Trois Pitons National Park — above all the iconic Boiling Lake trek via the Valley of Desolation, or the Middleham Falls and Freshwater/Boeri lake routes. Trip reports highlight the wet, muddy rainforest terrain, the sulphur steam of the geothermal zones, and the rare sight of a boiling lake. The videos below capture first-hand walks through the park and the Boiling Lake trek.

References

The summary above is compiled from the following sources. Click to explore them yourself.

  1. 1 Wikipedia Morne Trois Pitons fr.wikipedia.org · FR
  2. 2 Wikidata Morne Trois Pitons (Q3324201) wikidata.org · EN
  3. 3 Encyclopedia Morne Trois Pitons National Park whc.unesco.org · EN
  4. 4 Encyclopedia Morne Trois Pitons — profil kompleks vulkanik volcano.si.edu · EN