GUNUNG · People's Republic of China

Huangshan

黄山 (Huángshān — Gunung Kuning)

Information

Elevation: 1.864 m
Country: People's Republic of China (CN)
Location / Range: Barisan Huangshan, Anhui selatan, Tiongkok timur (dekat Kota Huangshan/Tunxi)
Mountain type: Mountain
Volcanic?: No (non-volcanic)
Coordinates: 30.1250, 118.1667
Difficulty: Sedang–Berat (non-teknis; jalur berupa ribuan anak tangga batu, panjang dan menanjak — bisa dipangkas dengan kereta gantung)
Best Season: Sepanjang tahun; musim semi & gugur paling nyaman, musim dingin menawarkan salju & embun beku di puncak. Kabut & lautan awan paling sering setelah hujan
Permits & Rules: Tiket masuk Taman Nasional Huangshan wajib (tarif musim ramai/sepi berbeda); tiga jalur kereta gantung (Yungu, Yuping, Taiping) opsional; hotel puncak perlu reservasi jauh hari
Hazards: Tangga batu curam yang licin saat hujan, salju & es di musim dingin, kepadatan pengunjung ekstrem pada libur nasional, kabut tebal yang menurunkan jarak pandang, angin kencang & dingin di punggungan puncak

Description

Huangshan (黄山, the 'Yellow Mountain'; highest Lotus Peak/Lianhua ~1,864 m) is a granite mountain range in southern Anhui, eastern China, and one of the country's most iconic landscapes. Originally called 'Yishan', it was renamed after a legend that the Yellow Emperor (Huangdi) practised alchemy here. The area is renowned for its oddly shaped granite peaks, Huangshan pines growing straight from the rock, seas of clouds (yúnhǎi), hot springs, dramatic sunrises and sunsets, and winter snow — scenery that has been a subject of classical Chinese ink painting, poetry, and photography countless times over. Its three principal peaks are Lotus Peak (Lianhua, highest ~1,864 m), Bright Summit (Guangmingding, ~1,860 m), and Celestial Capital Peak (Tiandu). As a modern destination Huangshan is served by a network of stone stairways, three cable cars (Yungu, Yuping, Taiping), and summit hotels; many visitors overnight on top to watch sunrise above the clouds. Huangshan is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of China's largest natural tourist draws.

Gallery

Foto bersumber dari Wikimedia Commons — klik untuk memperbesar & lihat sumbernya.

Routes

Ngarai Laut Barat (West Sea Grand Canyon)

Berat (tangga curam menempel tebing, banyak naik-turun)

3–5 jam loop

An additional circuit opened to the public in 2001, covering roughly 25 km² of narrow stairways clinging to cliff walls with deep canyon panoramas. Quieter and more demanding than the main routes; some hikers use a mini monorail at one end to reduce the climbing. A good add-on to the Western/Eastern Steps for those wanting wilder scenery.

Source

Tangga Barat (Western Steps / Yuping–Cishan)

Berat (sekitar 14 km tangga, lebih panjang & menanjak)

6–7 jam naik

Huangshan's longer and most spectacular route, about 14 km with large elevation change; allow roughly 6–7 hours to ascend. It passes the iconic granite-cliff scenery and peaks such as Lotus Peak (Lianhua, highest point ~1,864 m) and Celestial Capital Peak. A common two-day plan is to climb up the Western Steps, overnight at a summit hotel for sunset and sunrise, then descend the Eastern Steps.

Source

Tangga Timur (Eastern Steps / Yungu)

Sedang (tangga batu terus-menerus, lebih landai)

2–3 jam naik

Huangshan's most popular and comparatively easier route. From the eastern entrance near the Yungu cable car, the path climbs continuous stone steps to the summit area (around Bright Summit/Guangmingding ~1,860 m). Many hikers use it as the descent after ascending the Western Steps. The full on-foot climb takes roughly 2–3 hours; the Yungu cable car is also available to cut the time.

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Climbing Experiences

Hiking Huangshan (Yellow Mountain, highest point Lotus Peak ~1,864 m) in Anhui, China, famous for soaring granite peaks, seas of cloud, and thousands of stone steps carved into the cliffs. Most visitors ascend via the gentler Eastern Steps (Yungu) or the longer, more dramatic Western Steps (Yuping/Cishan), often combined with a cable car and an overnight at a summit hotel to catch the sunrise. The videos and guides below — in English and Mandarin — document real hikers' experiences: the stairway trails, the West Sea Grand Canyon, snowy winter conditions, and the sea of clouds and sunrise.

References

The summary above is compiled from the following sources. Click to explore them yourself.