GUNUNG · Jepang
Gunung Norikura
乗鞍岳 (Norikura-dake)
Source
Gunung Norikura (3.026 m) dilihat dari Kisokomagatake — puncak-puncak vulkanik Alpen Utara Jepang. Photo: source
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Source: Open-Meteo
Information
- Elevation
- 3.026 m
- Country
- Jepang (JP)
- Location / Range
- Pegunungan Hida (Alpen Utara), perbatasan Prefektur Gifu–Nagano, Taman Nasional Chūbu-Sangaku
- Mountain type
- Gunung berapi strato (berpotensi aktif) dengan banyak puncak; titik tertinggi Kengamine (3.026 m). Gunung berapi tertinggi ketiga di Jepang setelah Fuji dan Ontake
- Volcanic?
- Yes — volcano
- Coordinates
- 36.1064, 137.5536
- Difficulty
- Mudah–pemula: sering disebut gunung 3.000-an paling mudah didaki di Jepang. Jalan Norikura Skyline/shuttle bus mengantar ke Tatamidaira (~2.700 m), sisanya ~1,5–2 jam jalan berbatu ke puncak Kengamine
- Best Season
- Awal Juli–pertengahan Oktober (musim bus beroperasi); jalur & jalan tertutup salju sebagian besar tahun
- Permits & Rules
- Tanpa izin khusus, tetapi kendaraan pribadi dilarang di Norikura Skyline/Ecoline — akses hanya via shuttle bus atau sepeda dari Norikura Kogen (Nagano) atau Hirayu Onsen (Gifu)
- Hazards
- Ketinggian 3.000 m (potensi mabuk ketinggian), cuaca alpine cepat berubah & angin kencang di puncak terbuka, sisa salju di sisi timur laut hingga musim panas, medan batu vulkanik lepas, dan status gunung berapi aktif (pantau info vulkanik)
Description
Mount Norikura (乗鞍岳, Norikura-dake; 3,026 m) is a multi-peaked, potentially active stratovolcano on the Gifu–Nagano border, part of the Hida Mountains (Japan's Northern Alps) within Chūbu-Sangaku National Park. Its name means "riding saddle," after a silhouette resembling a horse's saddle. The high point, Kengamine, sits among several other summits alongside eight plains and a dozen crater lakes formed by past eruptions; it ranks as Japan's third-tallest volcano after Fuji and Ontake. Norikura is renowned as the most accessible of Japan's 3,000 m peaks: the Norikura Skyline — the country's highest paved road — and shuttle buses carry visitors to Tatamidaira (~2,700 m), leaving only about a 1.5–2 hour walk over rocky slopes to the main summit. Thanks to this beginner-friendly access, families and casual walkers can sample the alpine air, flower meadows (rhododendron, lily, komakusa) and wildlife such as the rock ptarmigan (a Japanese natural monument) without technical climbing. Even so, the altitude, fast-changing weather and lingering snow demand preparation. Norikura is listed among the 100 Famous Japanese Mountains.
Gallery
Foto bersumber dari Wikimedia Commons — klik untuk memperbesar & lihat sumbernya.
Routes
Rute Klasik — Tatamidaira (畳平) → Katanokoya → Kengamine (剣ヶ峰) 3.026 m
Mudah/pemula: jalur berbatu jelas tanpa bagian teknis; hanya menuntut kebugaran ringan & waspada ketinggianThe most popular route uses Japan's highest road access: visitors take a shuttle bus (private cars are banned) from Norikura Kogen on the Nagano side or Hirayu Onsen on the Gifu side to the Tatamidaira terminal at ~2,700 m. From there a clear rocky footpath climbs past the Katanokoya hut and open slopes, crossing the volcanic ridge and several crater lakes, then up to the main Kengamine summit (3,026 m) — usually 1.5–2 hours one way. Because the trailhead is already high, it is considered Japan's easiest 3,000 m ascent and family-friendly, though thin air, wind and early-season snow still require care. The bus season (roughly July–October) sets the climbing window; outside it the road and trail are snowbound.
Route Segments
- 1
Tatamidaira → Katanokoya (kaki lereng puncak)
Jalur berbatu landai dari terminal bus melewati padang alpine dan danau kawah
- 2
Katanokoya → Puncak Kengamine (3.026 m)
Tanjakan batu terakhir ke puncak tertinggi; udara tipis & angin terbuka, tanpa bagian teknis
Climbing Experiences
Norikura draws hikers as Japan's most accessible 3,000 m peak — buses reach Tatamidaira, then a short walk gains Kengamine summit. The clips below are real experiences from Japanese hikers: day trips from Tatamidaira to Kengamine, passing crater lakes and alpine flower meadows, plus relaxed vlogs highlighting just how beginner-friendly the mountain is.
References
The summary above is compiled from the following sources. Click to explore them yourself.