GUNUNG · Iran

Gunung Damavand

دماوند (Damāvand)

Information

Elevation: 5.610 m
Country: Iran (IR)
Location / Range: Alborz Mountains (Alborz), northern Iran
Mountain type: Stratovolcano (conical volcano, potentially active)
Volcanic?: Yes — volcano
Coordinates: 35.9553, 52.1092
Difficulty: Strenuous due to the altitude (non-technical on the southern route, but serious acclimatization is needed; other routes are semi-technical)
Best Season: Mid-June to early September (most stable summit weather; winter = full snow/ski expedition)
Permits & Rules: Climbing is generally arranged through the Iranian mountaineering federation; a reservation at the Bargah Sevom shelter (4,250 m) is recommended. Foreign climbers usually use a local operator
Hazards: Altitude sickness (summit >5,600 m), sulfur gas around the summit crater, strong winds, sudden storms, rocky/loose-scree terrain

Description

Mount Damavand (5,610 m) is the highest peak in Iran, the highest volcano in Asia, and the highest point in the Middle East. This graceful cone-shaped stratovolcano rises in the Alborz range, northeast of Tehran, and is a powerful icon in Persian mythology and culture. Damavand is considered potentially active: sulfur fumaroles and hot springs exist near its summit, though there is no record of eruption in modern history. The most common climbing route, the South Route, is non-technical but physically demanding and requires good acclimatization due to the altitude. Many climbers stay overnight at the Bargah Sevom shelter (around 4,250 m) before a pre-dawn summit push. The mountain is also popular for ski mountaineering in winter.

Gallery

Foto bersumber dari Wikimedia Commons — klik untuk memperbesar & lihat sumbernya.

Routes

Jalur Selatan (South Route / South Face) — rute normal

Non-teknis tetapi berat (PD; butuh aklimatisasi ketinggian)

2–4 hari (umumnya 3–4 hari dengan aklimatisasi)

The South Route is the most popular and easiest way to Damavand's summit, running from Polour up to Goosfand Sara (3,040 m) and the Bargah Sevom camp/hut (~4,250 m) before the final summit push. It is non-technical but demanding due to altitude, and is well supported with shelters. The summit section crosses sandy terrain and sulfur fumaroles.

Source

Jalur Timur Laut (Northeast Route)

Trekking sulit / semi-teknis (lebih sepi dan terjal dari rute selatan)

3–4 hari

The Northeast Route is quieter, longer and more demanding than the South Route, approaching from the mountain's northeast side with camps around Takht-e Fereydoun. It suits experienced trekkers who want to avoid the crowds of the normal route.

Source

Climbing Experiences

Climbing Mount Damavand (5,610 m), the roof of the Middle East, is most commonly done via the South Route from Polour: up to Goosfand Sara camp (around 3,040 m), then the Bargah Sevom shelter (~4,250 m), before a pre-dawn summit push through sandy terrain and sulfur smell near the crater. Given the altitude, acclimatization is key. Beyond the south route there is a quieter Northeast route and technical West/North faces, and winter is popular for ski mountaineering. The videos below document real climbs across routes and seasons.

References

The summary above is compiled from the following sources. Click to explore them yourself.