GUNUNG · Korea Selatan

Gunung Bukhansan

북한산 (Bukhansan)

Information

Elevation: 837 m
Country: Korea Selatan (KR)
Location / Range: Taman Nasional Bukhansan — pinggiran utara Kota Seoul, Korea Selatan
Mountain type: Massif granit (batuan granit Jurassic) — non-vulkanik
Volcanic?: No (non-volcanic)
Coordinates: 37.6608, 126.9933
Difficulty: Sedang (pendakian sehari; sebagian ruas granit curam berpengaman tali/pagar besi menjelang puncak Baegundae)
Best Season: Musim gugur (September–November, dedaunan berwarna) dan musim semi; musim dingin bisa bersalju/berlapis es sehingga butuh crampon, sedangkan musim panas lembap dan ramai
Permits & Rules: Tidak perlu izin khusus dan umumnya gratis sebagai taman nasional; sebagian tebing panjat (mis. Insubong) dan jalur tertentu diatur/ditutup musiman untuk konservasi & keselamatan
Hazards: Ruas granit curam & licin saat hujan atau es, antrean/keramaian di akhir pekan, suhu dingin dan lapisan es di musim dingin, kelelahan pada tanjakan batu menjelang Baegundae

Description

Bukhansan (북한산, whose highest summit Baegundae reaches about 837 m) is an iconic granite mountain on the northern edge of Seoul and the core of Bukhansan National Park, established in 1983. Its name means 'mountain north of the Han River'. Its three main peaks — Baegundae (836.5 m), Insubong (810.5 m) and Mangyeongdae (787 m) — are Jurassic granite intruded through surrounding gneiss, giving steep cliffs prized by rock climbers alongside sweeping city panoramas. Sitting right at the edge of a dense metropolis, Bukhansan is among the world's most-visited national parks relative to its size, laced with a dense trail network. The most popular routes to Baegundae pass the Bukhansanseong Fortress area or climb from the Ui-dong/Doseonsa side, with a final stretch of granite slabs secured by steel cables. It works as a day hike but still demands care when wet or icy.

Gallery

Foto bersumber dari Wikimedia Commons — klik untuk memperbesar & lihat sumbernya.

Routes

Baegundae via Ui-dong / Doseonsa (sisi timur)

Sedang

Pergi-pulang sekitar 4–5 jam

Another popular approach to Baegundae from the eastern side via Ui-dong and Doseonsa Temple, often chosen for easy bus access from the subway. It ascends gradually through forest and temple grounds toward the summit junction, then joins the cable-secured granite stretch to Baegundae. Good for a day hike; busy especially on weekends and in autumn.

Source

Climbing Experiences

Hiking Bukhansan almost always targets Baegundae, Seoul's highest summit (about 837 m), as a day hike from the city. Hikers highlight the easy access (subway + bus), crowded weekend trails, a final stretch of granite slabs secured by steel cables, and the Seoul city panorama from the top. The videos and trip reports below document real climbs to Baegundae from several different routes — including a family version, a 'hidden' route, and the challenge of its rocky final push.

References

The summary above is compiled from the following sources. Click to explore them yourself.