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GUNUNG · Amerika Serikat

Granite Peak

Source
Granite Peak

Photo: source

Information

Elevation
3.904 m
Country
Amerika Serikat (US)
Location / Range
Pegunungan Beartooth (Absaroka-Beartooth Wilderness), Montana
Mountain type
Titik tertinggi negara bagian Montana
Volcanic?
No (non-volcanic)
Coordinates
45.1634, -109.8074
Difficulty
Berat (teknis) — jalur East Ridge Kelas 4 dengan eksposur; sering disebut highpoint negara bagian tersulit kedua setelah Denali
Best Season
Pertengahan Juli–awal September (jendela cuaca terbaik; salju sisa bisa bertahan)
Permits & Rules
Tidak wajib izin berbayar; berada di Absaroka-Beartooth Wilderness (Custer Gallatin National Forest) dengan aturan wilderness — rombongan kecil, Leave No Trace, dan penyimpanan makanan aman dari beruang
Hazards
Pendakian teknis dan eksposur di punggungan, badai petir mendadak, kesulitan orientasi/route-finding, salju & es sisa, ketinggian, batu lepas

Description

Granite Peak (3,904 m) is the highest point in the U.S. state of Montana and the tenth-highest state high point in the nation. It rises in the Beartooth Mountains within the Absaroka-Beartooth Wilderness and is widely regarded as the second most difficult state high point to climb after Denali, combining technical climbing, poor weather, and tricky route-finding. Its classic East Ridge route crosses the Froze-to-Death Plateau and demands exposed scrambling up to Class 4 with a few short harder steps; most climbers take 2–3 days and camp on the plateau. The Southwest Couloir alternative from the south (near Cooke City) is non-technical but still long. The first ascent was in 1923 — the last of all U.S. state high points to be summited.

Routes

East Ridge via Froze-to-Death Plateau (jalur standar)

Berat (teknis) — scramble Kelas 4 dengan eksposur, beberapa langkah pendek lebih sulit
2–3 hari

Jalur klasik dan terpopuler. Dari Mystic Lake, pendaki naik ke Froze-to-Death Plateau untuk berkemah, lalu menyusuri punggungan timur yang panjang dan terekspos hingga puncak. Menuntut orientasi cermat, keterampilan scrambling, serta perlindungan tali/helm di bagian tersulit; rawan badai petir di plateau terbuka.

Southwest Couloir (dari selatan, dekat Cooke City)

Menengah–berat (non-teknis), scramble curam
2 hari

Alternatif non-teknis yang makin populer, dimulai dari sisi selatan dekat Cooke City. Menghindari scrambling terekspos East Ridge dengan mendaki couloir curam, namun tetap panjang, terpencil, dan menuntut kebugaran serta manajemen salju sisa.

Climbing Experiences

Granite Peak trip reports consistently describe demanding terrain: a long approach across the Froze-to-Death Plateau, an exposed and technical East Ridge, and fast-changing mountain weather. Many climbers recount multiple attempts before success, the importance of route-finding, and tense moments near Montana's high point.

References

The summary above is compiled from the following sources. Click to explore them yourself.

  1. 1 Wikipedia Granite Peak (Montana) en.wikipedia.org · EN
  2. 2 Wikipedia Beartooth Mountains en.wikipedia.org · EN
  3. 3 Wikidata Granite Peak (Q599777) wikidata.org · EN
  4. 4 Official Site Custer Gallatin National Forest (Absaroka-Beartooth Wilderness) fs.usda.gov · EN